Thursday, August 27, 2020
Strategic Business Plan for the Indonesian Music Shop Assignment
Vital Business Plan for the Indonesian Music Shop - Assignment Example The Indonesian chronicle industry has been so influenced by the exercises of theft that the organizations required into the matter of music and amusement expected to make a significant stride so as to secure their business income and the business activities in Indonesia. Because of extreme theft of music, the Indonesian Recording Company Association chose to change their method of putting away the chronicle materials from CDs and different kinds of capacity gadgets to the advanced stockpiling of the account materials into computerized documents. Theft came about into fall in the offer of CDs, VCDs, and other chronicle materials. The worry for the loss of music industry because of theft stayed clear in light of the way that the music business of Indonesia contributed about 18% to the absolute income produced by the Indonesian government (Anonymous, 2009). The organization named Indonesian Music Shop is an online music giving organization which has a tremendous assortment of music including the traditional and masterful collections of Indonesian beginning. The organization likewise has an assortment of tracks of business numbers which are increasingly enjoyed by the young people of Indonesia. The organization gives more significance to the social and customary music of the country which is a lot of clear from their site where separated from the music classes legitimate writing have additionally been given by the organization. Since the organization doesn't have any shop floor it works its business through web and web correspondence mediums. Concerning items and administrations offered by the organization on its site, it gives an entry to its clients for putting in their requests and particulars in the wake of getting enlisted with the site. The site likewise gives extra data on medical problems, and food and flavors, and offers spaces for ad to different organizations (The Indonesian Music Shop-site, n.d.).
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Happiness Levels and Income Levels Free Essays
Ariella Dayan (326883881) Quantitative Research Methods-Shani Greenspan November 25, 2012 The Correlation of Income Level and Happiness Level This examination will explore the connection among pay and satisfaction. An exceptionally well known inquiry in todayââ¬â¢s society is whether cash can purchase bliss. Joy has been demonstrated to be identified with numerous things. We will compose a custom article test on Joy Levels and Income Levels or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now It is seen as identified with social class, achievement, influence, wellbeing, esteemed possessions, strict convictions, friendship, being utilized in a safe activity, having a full public activity, and pretty much collection of cash. Research shows that cash doesn't accepting joy however it comes in a roundabout way from the higher position in the public eye that cash brings. ââ¬Å"The rank-salary hypothesisâ⬠was tried and discovered that the positioned position of an individualââ¬â¢s pay predicts general life fulfillment. When somebody has a lot of cash they may turn out to be a piece of an alternate social gathering which brings more certainty and fulfillment. A personsââ¬â¢ fulfillment and confidence will increment if his social status increments or if the individuals who once had a similar social status him diminishes. Individuals normally feel much improved and more fulfilled in the event that they are superior to other people. (Boyce, C. et al. 2010) People commit such a great amount of vitality in attempting to get more cash-flow, while having more cash doesn't make them that a lot more joyful. Individuals might be content with their present degree of riches and quit attempting to gather more notwithstanding the urge people need to contrast themselves as well as other people inside and out: appeal, knowledge, stature, weight, and significantly, budgetary achievement. The essayist H. L. Mencken stated, ââ¬Å"A well off man is one who wins $100 per year more than his wifeââ¬â¢s sisterââ¬â¢s spouse. This disappointment of seeing somebody ââ¬Å"betterâ⬠than you turns into a colossal helper with regards to getting more cash. Individuals are worried about the wonder of ââ¬Å"Keeping up with the Joneses. â⬠Hollywood made a film about a rich and attractive American family and the in fluences they have on the individuals living in their neighborhood. The film presents us with ââ¬Å"conspicuous consumptionâ⬠and contrasting each otherââ¬â¢s costly belongings and social status. Individuals will consistently to attempt to push forward of however many of their companions as could be allowed all together toâ⬠improveâ⬠themselves. Individuals attempt to upgrade their social progressive system by causing pointless interests so as to fulfill their distraction with their relative social standing which the financial class isnââ¬â¢t Ariella Dayan (326883881) Quantitative Research Methods-Shani Greenspan November 25, 2012 ready to do, despite the fact that we can see this type of intensity in the financial class too. An ongoing report shows that a gathering of individuals in the US who are generally contradicted to an expansion in the lowest pay permitted by law are the individuals who make simply over the lowest pay permitted by law. In such a case that the lowest pay permitted by law builds, these individuals will currently be in ââ¬Å"last placeâ⬠, alongside all the individuals whom they used to feel better than. (Norton, M. 2012) Another motivation behind why cash meant joy regularly is on the grounds that cash has a property that numerous different things that issue in life don't. Cash is something that can be checked. At the point when individuals think about whether they are in an ideal situation this year than last, they can't generally offer a definite response. An individual can't state that their life is 32 percent increasingly significant. This isn't a count we are acclimated with making. Compensation, then again, is quantifiable. On the off chance that an individual is improving a pay they will feel that they are improving in their life. This additionally may clarify why individuals are continually purchasing bigger houses and bigger TVs. As individuals become more extravagant, they rapidly become used to greater houses, flashier vehicles, and architect articles of clothing, yet their assets donââ¬â¢t really make them a lot more joyful. (Norton, M. 2012) Studies show that even lottery victors, after an underlying time of change, donââ¬â¢t become a lot more joyful. The explanation behind this is on the grounds that the quicker individuals attempt to excel, the faster they end up back where they began. Another exploration directed in the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, requested that individuals anticipate how cheerful they would be if their yearly salary was somewhere in the range of $5000 up to $1 million. After this, the individuals were asked how much cash they truly earned and how upbeat they were with their lives. It was discovered that individuals for the most part overestimated the effect of cash on satisfaction. The individuals who earned $25,000 a year anticipated that their satisfaction would twofold on the off chance that they made $55,000. Be that as it may, when we estimated the bliss of individuals at these two degrees of pay by having them rate their fulfillment with life on a cale from 1 to 10, it was discovered that the wealthier gathering was just 9 percent more joyful. Then again, individuals who bring in next to no cash do turn out to be essentially more joyful when they acquire more. In any case, a huge study of individuals in the US demonstrated that the effect of extra pay on bliss Ariella Dayan (326883881) Quantitative Research Methods-Shani Greenspan November 25, 2012 will in general blur around a yearly pay of $75,000. There is no information proposing that getting more cash makes individuals less cheerful yet it stops making them a lot more joyful. (Cassidy, J. 008) What individuals can do so as to pick up bliss in a superior way is by accomplishing something uncommon with it or ââ¬Å"giving it awayâ⬠. For reasons unknown, burning through cash on yourself doesn't make you any more joyful, yet spending on others does. Giving to good cause or purchasing espresso for a companion is a productive method of transforming money into satisfaction. (Cassidy, J. 2008) An overall overview was made in 2006 by Gallup. He requested that individuals envision themselves on a stepping stool with steps numbered from zero to 10, with the base of the stepping stool speaking to ââ¬Å"the most exceedingly terrible conceivable life for youâ⬠and the top speaking to ââ¬Å"the most ideal life for you. The respondents were then approached to state which step they were remaining on. On the off chance that you train individuals to consider the most ideal and most exceedingly terrible potential lives they could be living, you are without a doubt welcoming them to contrast their expectations for everyday comforts and those of individuals somewhere else. This methodological idiosyncrasy alone could without much of a stretch clarify why inhabitants of poor nations report low scores and occupants of rich nations report high ones, and it wouldnââ¬â¢t have anything to do with lucrative individuals more joyful. ( Buchanan, M. 2009) The end is that bliss and cash do correspond yet just to a limited degree. Individuals are progressively worried about their social class, ââ¬Å"getting aheadâ⬠and where cash can get them in life than the real measure of cash. This subject should keep on being investigated so as to discover if in today age an individual can really be content with what the person has without contrasting themselves with their friends and environmental factors. Ariella Dayan (326883881) Quantitative Research Methods-Shani Greenspan November 25, 2012 References Boyce, C. Christopher J. 1 Brown, Gordon D. A. 2 Moore, Simon C. (2010). Cash and Happiness: Rank of Income, Not Income, Affects Life Satisfaction. Mental Science, Vol. 21 Issue 4, p471-475, 5p http://web. ebscohost. com. ezprimo1. idc. air conditioning. il/ehost/detail? sid=daeaee80-c08b-433b-84c3-094cde8b9e7c%40sessionmgr10;vid=1;hid=13;bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=a9h;AN=62587809 Norton, M. I. (2012). The more cash, the merrier? New Scientist, 215, 40-41. http://web. ebscohost. com. ezprimo1. idc. air conditioning. il/ehost/detail? sid=86a4832c-2e11-4055-a8c7-ba24949afac4%40sessionmgr11;vid=1;hid=13;bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=a9h;AN=78189804 Cassidy,J. 2008) Happinness isâ⬠¦. Conde Nast Portfolio; Vol. 2 Issue 7, p36-36, 1p http://web. ebscohost. com. ezprimo1. idc. air conditioning. il/ehost/detail? sid=ab06d568-bb15-434e-b357-a6330d98f4a5%40sessionmgr4;vid=1;hid=13;bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=bth;AN=38013329 Buchanan, M. (2009) Money in Mind. New Scientist Vol. 201 p26-30, 5p http://web. ebscohost. com. ezprimo1. idc. air conditioning. il/ehost/detail? sid=81a76105-8 2e3-428d-8827-47f8203d01bc%40sessionmgr111;vid=1;hid=126;bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=a9h;AN=37249111 The most effective method to refer to Happiness Levels and Income Levels, Essay models
Friday, August 21, 2020
Promote Your Facebook Page With Contact Importer For Pages
Promote Your Facebook Page With Contact Importer For Pages Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Promote Your Facebook Page With Contact Importer For PagesUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : FacebookShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozhJTD CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAlmost every blog and brand have their own Facebook Page. If you have a list of customers, members or email subscribers then you can then use the Contact Importer tool provided by Facebook to upload your list, find them on Facebook, and let them know about your Facebook Page.Contact Importer for Facebook PagesI found the Contact Importer for Facebook Pages above the page thumbnail, click on it and follow the instructions.You have two options for importing contacts to view your page :#1 Upload a Contact File : Upload a contacts file and Facebook will securely import your contacts.Outlook, Constant Contact, .csv files and others are supported.#2 Find Your Web Email Contacts : Search your email for contacts. I believe it is the fastest and easiest way to find potential fans.As of now Facebook supports Gmail, Yahoo, Hotmail and some other services.Maximum of 5000 contacts supported as of now.Finding Your Web Email ContactsI used #2 method for importing contacts which worked well for me.A suggestion for your page may be shown to your contacts who are already on Facebook and an email will be sent to your contacts who arent on Facebook.Have you tried this Contact Importer? Did it work for you!? Share your opinions below. READ5 Cool Greasemonkey Scripts For Facebook Users
Monday, May 25, 2020
Facts on the Russo-Japanese War
The Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 pitted expansionist Russia against up-and-coming Japan. Russia sought warm-water ports and control of Manchuria, while Japan opposed them. Japan emerged as a naval power and Admiral Togo Heihachiro achieved international fame. Russia lost two of its three naval fleets. Snapshot of the Russo-Japanese War: When: February 8, 1904, to September 5, 1905Where: The Yellow Sea, Manchuria, the Korean PeninsulaWho: The Russian Empire, ruled by Tsar Nicholas II, versus the Japanese Empire, ruled by the Meiji Emperor Total Troop Deployment: Russia - approx. 2,000,000Japan - 400,000 Who won the Russo-Japanese War? Amazingly, the Japanese Empire defeated the Russian Empire, thanks mostly to superior naval strength and tactics. It was a negotiated peace, rather than a complete or crushing victory, but hugely important for Japans rising status in the world. Total Deaths: In battle - Russian, approx. 38,000; Japanese, 58,257.From disease - Russian, 18,830; Japanese, 21,802. (Source: Patrick W. Kelley, Military Preventive Medicine: Mobilization and Deployment, 2004) Major Events and Turning Points: Battle of Port Arthur, Feb. 8 - 9, 1904: This opening battle was fought by Japanese Admiral Togo Heihachiro against Russian Vice Admiralà Oskar Victorovich Stark in a surprise night attack by the Japanese. While the battle was largely inconclusive, it resulted in a formal declaration of war between Russia and Japan on the day after the battle.Battle of Yalu River, April 30 - May 1, 1904Siege of Port Arthur, July 30 - January 2, 1905Battle of the Yellow Sea, August 10, 1904Battle of Sandepu, January 25 - 29, 1905Battle of Mukden, February 20 - March 10, 1905Battle of Tsushima, May 27 -28, 1905: Admiral Togo destroyed a fleet of Russian ships, ambushing them on their way through the Tsushima Strait on their way to Vladivostok. After this victory, Russias prestige was damaged and they sued for peace.Treaty of Portsmouth, September 5, 1905, formally ended the Russo-Japanese. Signed at Portsmouth, Maine, USA. Theodore Roosevelt earned the Nobel Peace Prize for negotiating the treaty. Significance of the Russo-Japanese War The Russo-Japanese War held great international significance, as it was the first all-out war of the modern era in which a non-European power defeated one of Europes great powers. As a result, the Russian Empire and Tsar Nicholas II lost considerable prestige, along with two of their three naval fleets. Popular outrage in Russia at the outcome helped lead to the Russian Revolution of 1905, a wave of unrest that lasted more than two years but did not manage to topple the tsars government. For the Japanese Empire, of course, victory in the Russo-Japanese War cemented its place as an up-and-coming great power, particularly since it came on the heels of Japans victory in the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95. Nonetheless, public opinion in Japan was none too favorable. The Treaty of Portsmouth did not grant Japan either the territory or the monetary reparations that the Japanese people expected after their significant investment of energy and blood in the war.
Thursday, May 14, 2020
John Locke And William Godwin - 1770 Words
John Locke (1632-1704) and William Godwin (1756-1836) were both English philosophers. Locke and Godwin discuss their views on the origin, purpose as well as extent of authority of a government in their publications. Locke felt that government originated from a social contract and advocated governments which respected their citizens while Godwin saw any form of government as a form of evil thus he advocated self-government and believed that having no government was the ideal state but in the event of being under a government, minimal authority should be exercised. This essay discusses the difference in their views and I will pay attention to the extent of government authority. Locke regarded humans naturally in ââ¬Å"a state of perfect freedom to order their actionsâ⬠(Locke Two treatises ex.4). Along with this comes unbounded indulgence of the benefits of law of nature whereby men ââ¬Å"has by nature a power, not only to preserve his property, that is, his life, liberty and estate, against the injuries and attempts of other men; but to judge of, and punish the breaches of that law in othersâ⬠(Locke Two treatises ex.87). In addition, ââ¬Å"it was not good for him to be alone, put him under strong obligations of necessity, convenience, and inclination to drive him into societyâ⬠(Locke Two treatises ex.77). Locke views that the formation of government ââ¬Å"derive[d] from Godââ¬â¢s willâ⬠(Dunn 2003, p. 37) and originated from menââ¬â¢s need to protect their property as a collective, where a commonShow MoreRelatedThe Views Of Locke And Godwin On The Origin Of Government1680 Words à |à 7 Pagesup some influential political thinkers. John Locke is the forefather of liberty while William Godwin was one of the proponent of anarchism, and both of them are great English philosopher after the enlightenment who take significant influence on successors. This essay will focus on the views of Locke and Godwin on the origin and purpose of government, the extent of authority, as well as some opinions according to their flaws. The views of Locke and Godwin on the origin of government are differentRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein - The Individual and Society Essay1923 Words à |à 8 Pagespuzzled readers of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein. In this essay I will focus on how Frankenstein can be used to explore two philosophical topics, social contract theory, and gender roles, in light of ideas from Shelleys two philosophical parents, William Godwin, and Mary Wollstonecraft. à What Does it Mean to be Human? Individual and Society à One historically important tradition in social and political philosophy is called Social Contract Theory. It gives a way of thinking aboutRead More Virginia Woolfs A Room of Ones Own Essay1793 Words à |à 8 Pageswriters. The political and moral writings of her father, William Godwin, are extremely influential during the time. Her feminist mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, writes the controversial book, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. About her parents Shelley remarks, ?It is not singular that, as the daughter of two persons of distinguished literary celebrity, I should very early in life have thought of writing? (Shelley x). Because Godwin believes that she had talent, his expectations of ShelleyRead MoreWilliam Blake was born in London on November 28, 1757 to James and Catherine Blake. His father,1600 Words à |à 7 PagesWilliam Blake was born in London on November 28, 1757 to James and Catherine Blake. His father, James was a hosier (seller of legwear) in London. Blake had four brothers, James, John, Richard and Robert; and a sister named Catherine (Harris 5). Blake got along best with his younger brother, Robert as they shared an interest in art (Clarke 1). As a young boy, Blake claimed to have had visions of God, spirits, prophets and angels. When he was four he is claimed to have seen Godââ¬â¢s head in his windowRead MoreRise of the English Novel5132 Words à |à 21 Pagesof the person. Keeping with the idea of representing real life, novelists broke from this tradition and gave their characters more common names (Watt 19). Early novelists had a strong affiliation with the philosophers of th eir time. Writers like Locke and Hume wanted to create a more realistic world and claimed that our personal identity is based on memory. Novelists began to explore this concept in their works and used everyday language to convey their ideas (23). The novelist Clara Reeve makes
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Theoretical Approaches Of Psychology - 1651 Words
Psychology is the scientific ââ¬Å"study of the mindâ⬠(Gross, 2015) and behaviour, which includes the study of humans and animals. There are various approaches in modern psychology. A theoretical approach is a perspective which is someoneââ¬â¢s view about human behaviour, there can be many different theories within an approach, however they all piece together the same assumptions. (McLeod, 2007). A theory is an attempt by theorists to try to explain behaviour. Theories are not facts but can be verified by testing. Theories can then be evaluated which I aim to achieve through this essay, where I will briefly explain the theoretical approaches in psychology and aim to focus on an analysis of each perspective which consists of the psychodynamic,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Also, his aim which is to give a complete theory of human nature is way over-ambitious. Yet, this can be argued that cognitive psychology has identified unconscious processes, like our memory (Tulving, 197 2), processing information (Bargh Chartrand, 1999), and social psychology has shown the significance of implicit processing (Greenwald Banaji, 1995). These findings have confirmed unconscious processes in human behaviour. Most evidence for theories is taken from Freudââ¬â¢s case studies, e.g. Little Hans. This case study was only based on one person in detail. Little Hans case study was carried out via mail contact with his father, only meeting Hans after the case was published which many would argue is not reliable. Freud got his results from talking sessions known as ââ¬Å"free associationâ⬠with patients which he wrote as case studies. Some patients in question are often small numbers of middle-aged Jewish women from Vienna that suffered comparable issues, which are biased samples, this makes the generalization to the wider population challenging. (Gross, 2015). Re-examinations of Freudââ¬â¢s theories propose that he occasionally distorted his patientââ¬â¢s cases to fit with his theory, e.g. being Dora and Ratman, both separate case studies both claimed he misrepresented facts and was unsuccessful in curing them. The theories are also greatly criticized by the humanist approach for b eing sexist against women. (Sulloway, 1991). The behaviourist perspective was a radicallyShow MoreRelatedTheoretical Approaches And Theories Of Psychology1803 Words à |à 8 PagesAnalyse theoretical approaches to psychology In this essay I will be looking at different approaches and theories used in psychology. The behaviourists believed that all behaviour is learned through the environment. They suggest that we learn through classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning was discovered by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov 1902. Classical conditioning suggests that all behaviour is learnt through association. Pavlov discovered this through hisRead MoreDifferent Theoretical Approaches Within Psychology1606 Words à |à 7 PagesThis essay will explore and analyse four different theoretical approaches within psychology; the behavioural, psychoanalytic, humanistic and cognitive approaches. Assumptions and theories of each approach will be described and evaluated. The behavioural approach involves two different types of conditioning, which are classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Watson suggested that human behaviour is learnt and that we are born as a ââ¬Ëblank slateââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëtabula rasaââ¬â¢ (McLeod, 2013). An example ofRead More Developmental Psychology Theoretical Approaches Essay761 Words à |à 4 Pages Overview Four theoretical approaches to cognitive development Piagetââ¬â¢s theory Information processing theories Core knowledge theories Sociocultural theories (Vygotsky) General Themes Nature and nurture Continuity vs. discontinuity Active vs passive child Nurture (environment, learning) John Locke (1632-1704) ââ¬âInfantââ¬â¢s mind as ââ¬Å"tabula rasaâ⬠Behaviorism (e.g. Watson, Skinner) Nurture (environment, learning) A childs mind is a blankRead MoreThe Diver810 Words à |à 4 Pagesse Nature of Psychology The Diverse Nature of Psychology Christine Woyner PSY 490 September 19, 2011 Edna Foster The Diverse Nature of Psychology The diverse nature of psychology begins with making a difference in a diverse setting. This involves the implementation of critical psychology concepts, subdisciplines and subtopics, motivation, behaviorism, and cognition. Moreover, these subdisciplines and subtopics may be applied to other disciplines in contemporary society. In additionRead MoreTheories Of Personality And Personality1039 Words à |à 5 Pagesconcur. Theoristsââ¬â¢ in this branch of psychology have not agreed on a specific definition for personality, as one theory is an onset of another. Nevertheless, the different theoretical approaches concerning personality are the least insipid. These are interesting in every which way due to the assumptions made on personality based on the perspective and personalities of the theoristââ¬â¢s themselves. Enough to understand the reason behind the varying approaches used in studying personality. As analyzedRead MoreThe School Of Thought And The Field Of Psychology1555 Words à |à 7 PagesThe school of thought and its central contribution to the field of psychology Carl Rogerââ¬â¢s central contribution to the field of psychology involved his theory of personality. This theory was unique with the capability to be applied in various domains of helping professions including psychotherapy and counseling, education, organizations, cross-cultural relations, and other group settings (n/a, 2015). In the evolving stage of this theory, Rogerââ¬â¢s had been frustrated with the authoritative analysisRead MoreAbnormal Psychology1154 Words à |à 5 Pages Abnormal Psychology: The field of abnormal psychology is a scientific discipline that focuses on examining the causes of mental dysfunction or abnormal behavior. Some of the major areas of study in this field include emotional disturbance, psychopathology, mental illness, and maladjustment. This scientific discipline examines abnormal behavior since such actions are expressed due to psychological dysfunction that contains some features of deviance, potential injury, and distress. As various typesRead MoreTheories of Personality Essay1147 Words à |à 5 Pagesconcur. Theoristsââ¬â¢ in this branch of psychology have not agreed on a specific definition for personality, as one theory is an onset of another. Nevertheless, the different theoretical approaches concerning personality are the least insipid. These are interesting in every which way due to the assumptions made on personality based on the perspective and personalities of the theoristââ¬â¢s themselves. Enough to understand the reason behind the varying approaches used in studying personality. As analyzedRead MoreFactors Role In Evidence Based Practice959 Words à |à 4 PagesRole in Expanding Evidence-Based Practice Since the establishment of psychoanalytic therapy, and throughout the modern era of psychology there has been a strong tradition of following one of the Grand Theories. During this time, many practitioners exhibited considerable dogmatic allegiance to theoretical orientations (Norcross Goldfried, 2005). As the field of psychology matured into the post-modern era, there has been a shift away from factionalism and parochialism toward one of open dialogueRead MoreHuman Change Implies More Than An Absence Of Problemsâ⬠¦1011 Words à |à 5 Pagesthan an absence of suffering, said by Alphons Richert, the author of Integrating Existential and Narrative Therapy: A Theoretical Base for Eclectic Practice (p. 367). In a society that interprets psychological problems and distress in terms of a physical illness that is treated with a variety of pharmaceuticals, the combination of postmodern approaches and existential approaches could help define psychological problems for what the problem s really are, and not pass them off as physical and biological
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
In Drown, author presents readers with an impoverished group of characters through harsh, but vivid language Essay Example For Students
In Drown, author presents readers with an impoverished group of characters through harsh, but vivid language Essay In Drown, a collection of short stories, author Junot Diaz presents readers with an impoverished group of characters through harsh, but vivid language. Through the voice of Yunior, the narrator throughout the majority of the stories, Diaz places the blame for Yuniors negativity and rebellious nature on the disappointment caused by his father and the childhood illusion of America. Diaz, through language and symbolism, forces readers into an emotional bond with Yunior while exposing the illusory nature of the American dream. Although intertwined with each story, Fiesta, 1980 allows for a more concise discussion of Diazs purpose. Diazs language, even at first glance, appears very different from conventional authors: Mamis younger sister- my tia Yrma-finally made it to the United States that year. She and Tio Miguel got themselves an apartment in the Bronxà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦He didnt say nothing to nobody. Drown, 23 Two aspects, his Spanish interjections into the text and his tendency to disregard English rules of grammar, surface in the opening of Fiesta, 1980. Yuniors narratives contain Spanish words an average of about every other sentence. Diaz uses them to keep readers aware of Yuniors culture and homeland, attempting to stop the stifling effect America often has on immigrants cultures. Also, Yuniors rejection of the norms of English writing, evident in the phrases got themselves and nothing to nobody in the above quote, gives his narratives a certain rebellious quality. Not only does he rebel against Americas tendency to smother cultural values but rebelling against American rules in general, even the rules of grammar. Diaz continues his grammatical attack on the United States rules with his lack of quotation marks: Papi pulled me to my feet by my ear. If you throw up- I wont I cried, tears in my eyesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Ya, Ramon, ya. Its not his fault, Mami said. All of the conversations are printed in the manner above, without any quotation marks and sometimes even a new paragraph to indicate another speaker. Diaz successfully attacks the United States in Yuniors defense, but through language style rather than blatant statements. Yuniors narration, besides being a political one, also appears very negative, but also extremely personal. His voice is conversational, which has a powerful effect: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦trooped back into the living room with their plates a-heaping and all the adults ducked back into the living room, where the radio was playing loud-ass bachatas. Drown, 37 In the above quote Yunior invents the words a-heaping and loud-ass, but the reader understands what he means. Yuniors casual wording, essential to the tone, creates the illusion that the reader knows him personally and thus demands an emotional response to his suffering. His negativity, undoubtedly stemming from a combination of his fathers abuse and the false hopes of America, adds to the storys sense of intimacy: A third-world childhood could give you thatà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦he found me sitting on the couch feeling like hellà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦I wasnt that sort of son. Drown, 25, 29 Yuniors frequent references to his difficult childhood and his current discomforts, third world, likeà hell, that sort of son in the above excerpts; never allow the reader a moments relief from what he experiences. Diaz, having established a close relationship between reader and narrator, expects the reader to experience all of this simultaneously with Yunior. The reader suffers a let down in discovering Yuniors unhappiness. Diaz creates the effect with language to contrast the readers disappointment with Yuniors. Once again regarding Diazs language style, vulgarity and blatant phrases as well as cultural references add to the power of the story: He was looking at her like she was the last piece of chicken on earth. Drown, 36 .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00 , .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00 .postImageUrl , .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00 , .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00:hover , .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00:visited , .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00:active { border:0!important; } .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00:active , .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00 .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf5c8a65e0a211dbce8e9f54cd71f2c00:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To what extent can Steinbeck's The Pearl be classed as a parable Essayoften deceiving to Yunior and his family. Yunior remains so scarred by his continually being let down that when the family finally acquires some possessions, what they have been striving for; he cannot enjoy them: Brand new, lime-green and bought to impress. Oh, we were impressed, but me, every time I was in the VW and Papi went above twenty miles an hour, I vomitedà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦that van was like my curse. Mami suspected it was the upholstery. In her mind, American thingsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦have an intrinsic badness about them. Drown, 27 In other words, Yunior becomes unable to accept the VW van, or America, after so much trauma caused by broken hopes and abuse. We see this once again at the fiesta. He starved in the Dominican Republic, in the campo mentioned earlier in the novel, but every vision of his homeland in Fiesta, 1980 appears happy and mystical, but far away: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦shes surrounded by laughing cousins Ill never meet, who are all shiny from dancing, whose clothes are rumpled and loose. You can tell its night and hot and that mosquitoes have been biting. She sits straight and even in a crowd she stands out, smiling quietlyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Drown, 41 The above passage refers to Mami in the Dominican Republic before she married. Yunior fondly reflects his place of birth, contrasting it to the harsh realities of America. When anything goes right in America, like the family party, Yunior finds much awry and again cannot enjoy the good parts of a predominantly bad situation: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦but when I joined the other kids around the serving table Papi said, Oh no you dont, and took the paper plate out of my hand. His fingers werent gentle. Whats wrong now? Tia asked, handing me another plate. He aint eating, Papi saidà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Why cant he eat? Because I said so. Papi, representing America, prevents Yunior from eating. Although, in reality, Yunior is able to eat in America, this symbolizes his inability to enjoy any progress his family makes. Papis fingers werent gentle, once again referring to the difficulty Yunior has accepting Americas reality, harsh and invading. Papis reply because I said so alludes to the lack of answers America offers to Yuniors questioning of authority and the broken promises. Diazs symbolism mainly concerns his ideas about the image of America and the reality immigrants must face after such high hopes. Mami and Papi not only represent different countries, but an internal conflict within Yunior. He wants to believe that their family has finally achieved a level of success, but has become so hardened against hoping that he physically and mentally cannot accept it. Overall, the stories in Drown possess both a sadness and an anger. Yuniors voice, although often vulgar and negative, draws readers into his life. As we read, we form a bond with Yunior. In doing so we move to another level, the political one Diaz wants to express. Thus, in knowing Yunior, Diazs cause also becomes important to readers, exposing the American dream The word choice often takes the reader by surprise, as it most likely did in the above quote. However blunt, Diaz creates a vivid picture. The wording, strong and punchy, reflects the difficult situation in which the family must live. Vulgarity has the same effect: Its the only pussy youll ever get, Rafa said to me in English. Drown, 31 The word pussy, especially out of the mouth of a young boy, shocks readers with its bluntness. Besides conveying the familys style of speech, it paints a clear picture of Yuniors lifestyle, even at an age as young as nine. Diaz does inject occasional imagery that contrasts with the nearly constant blatant vulgarity. In the following quote Mami feels less ambitious to have a good time after Papi comes home from work, ready to fight: That morning, when she had gotten us up for school, Mami told us she wanted to have a good time at the party. I want to dance, she said, but now, with the sun sliding out of the sky like spit off a wall, she seemed ready just to get this over with. Drown, 24 .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf , .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf .postImageUrl , .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf , .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf:hover , .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf:visited , .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf:active { border:0!important; } .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf:active , .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf2beb4ab1acc0f8285b0242bf1c63adf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fathers in To Kill a Mockingbird EssayIn the above quote the images of the sun sliding from the sky and the spit on a wall are juxtaposed, revealing Diazs opinion of the United States. The character Mami represents the Dominican Republic, home, where Yunior feels safe. Papi, domineering and selfish, represents America and all of its false promises. The juxtaposed images represent the countries, opposites in Yuniors mind. Yunior feels his homeland slipping away while America takes over, his culture fading on American soil: The fact that I am writing to you in English already falsifies what I wanted to tell you. My subject: how to explain to you that I dont belong to English though I belong no where else. Drown, 1 This poem, shown on the first page of the collection, illustrates Diazs ideas about America and its tendency to stifle ones culture. The powerful effect Fiesta, 1980, and Drown as a whole, has on readers can be greatly attributed to Diazs careful construction of each story, incorporating tough wording and elements of Spanish culture. Secondly, symbolism presents another important aspect of Diazs writing. The lime-green Volkswagen van helps to convey just how profoundly affected Yunior becomes by disappointment. Green, the color of the van, represents money and hope two thingsà for what it is: an illusion.
Wednesday, April 8, 2020
The Cask of Amontillado
Table of Contents Introduction Figurative/symbolic expressions Allegory Works Cited Introduction The ââ¬ËCask of Amontilladoââ¬â¢ is a literary classic story, which can pass as an ordinary narrative piece of literature to the average ordinary reader. To readers with a critical eye however, the figurative speech, and the hyperbole contained in the story cannot go unnoticed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Cask of Amontillado specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Figurative/symbolic expressions Irony ââ¬â Montresor, who is committed to punishing a perceived wrong, is also committed to carrying out a wrong without being punished for it. By his own admission, Montressor states that ââ¬Å"a wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresserâ⬠(Poe 3). As such, Montressor states that he would punish the person who inflicted him with injuries, because to him, the wrongs committed against hi m were worthy of punishment. Ironically, though, Montresor states that he would be avenging insults with death, since he perceived that as the ultimate revenge. Unfortunately, Fortunato seems not to have suffered the pain of dying, as Montresor would have liked. Paradox ââ¬â Montresor triggers a paradox by juxtaposing in the same sentence the phrase ââ¬Å"punish with impunity,â⬠two words that are ordinarily antithetical. As human nature would have it, people are often quicker to see weaknesses in other while ignoring their more apparent flaws. As such, Montresor finds his companionââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"transgressionâ⬠worthy of the cruelest death, and believes that his cause is so right that he deserves to get away with it. Sarcasm ââ¬â In human speech, very few styles of expression are as cruel as sarcasm. Although in this case Fortunato is ignorant of the sarcasm, Montresor is nevertheless invoking it when he says, ââ¬Å"my dear Fortunato, you are luckily metâ⬠ââ¬â¢ (Poe 3). It is as if Montresor, if he were understood for his true intentions, were saying, ââ¬ËIt is your ill-luck that you have met me todayââ¬â¢. It is often the cruelest hearts that fashion the most effective sarcasms: sarcasms so sharp-edged that they slice through their target audienceââ¬â¢s ears without their ever getting to understand their full true meaning. The cruelty resident in Montresorââ¬â¢s dark mind is exhibited in his solitary musing: ââ¬Å"I was so pleased to see him that I thought I never should have done wringing his handsâ⬠(Poe 3). Oxymoron ââ¬â Montresor engages in oxymoronic speech by describing the attendantââ¬â¢s abandonment of their duties at his palazzo as ââ¬Å"making merry in honor of the timeâ⬠(Poe 4). This was in direct disregard for his instructions to them not to leave the house at all while he is away.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pa per with 15% OFF Learn More Of course, there is the implication that he knew beforehand what they would do. By the attendants behaving just as he had anticipated, Montresor gets his perfect alibi. To protect themselves from the charge of absconding duty, they would swear that he had been on a journey and had not at all returned that whole day. Hyperbole ââ¬â There is a sense of this in Fortunatoââ¬â¢s statement that he drinks to ââ¬Å"the buried that repose around usâ⬠(Poe 5). Dead bodies may be immobile but as to whether they are at rest, is a matter of conjecture. Allegory Poeââ¬â¢s tale can be interpreted as an allegory of the pain, death, and the senselessness of vengeance. To reflect all the three identified themes, Poe (knowingly or unknowingly) divided his story into three parts. In the first part, Monstresor is infuriated by what he perceives as an insult from Fortunato. As a result, he vows to inflict vengeance on Fortunato. This part of the story symbolizes peopleââ¬â¢s desire to avenge for the wrongs committed against them, and to inflict pain on the people who wrong them. As reflected in the conclusion of Poeââ¬â¢s tale, while inflicting pain on a person may seem like the perfect vengeance, it does not fetch as much pleasure as the avenger would like to. The tale also makes an attempt to convince readers that death, is not necessarily a painful or even bitter experience to those who are dead or dying. This is symbolized by what sounds like Fortunatoââ¬â¢s laughter when he finally realizes his fate. Poe also hints at the emptiness of revenge through Montresorââ¬â¢s description of his feeling as ââ¬Å"sickâ⬠soon as he realized he had just killed Fortunato. The second part of Poeââ¬â¢s take is apparent when Montresor lures Fortunato underground, and gets him drunk. The third part of the tale on the other hand is reflected in the long journey that two take, only for Montresor to encourage Fortunato into r eaching ââ¬Å"the extremity of the nicheâ⬠(Poe 7), where he found iron staples hindering his progress further into the crypt. Here, Montresor chained Fortunato up, ready to avenge the perceived wrongs committed against him. His vengeance was only pleasurable for a short period, because Fortunatoââ¬â¢s cry only lasted several minutes. At the end, Fortunato made fun of his tormentor, and upon his death Montresor admits that his ââ¬Å"heart grew sickâ⬠(Poe 8).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Cask of Amontillado specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Poe, Edgar Allan. The Cask of Amontillado. Feedbooks, n.d. Web. This essay on The Cask of Amontillado was written and submitted by user Tyrese N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. The Cask of Amontillado Introduction Edgar Allan Poe is perceived as one of the greatest authors and poets of all time. His works have elicited the need for analysis by various scholars and parties from the field of literature. His short story, ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠, portrays various stylistic approaches, thus necessitating an analysis to evaluate the writing style.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Cask of Amontillado specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠is a story involving horror due to Montresorââ¬â¢s vengeful motive upon Fortunato. Poeââ¬â¢s work on this piece of literature has been considered as one of the worldââ¬â¢s perfect short stories. The narrative meets the qualities of a classic short story as theorized by Poe since it can be read in a single sitting. This paper will analyze the stylistic devices that Poe applies in the short story, ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠. Summary The storyââ¬â¢s narrator, Montresor, opens up his revengeful motive towards Fortunato, his acquaintance, by claiming that he insulted him irreparably (Poe 1200). Montresor seeks to use Fortunatoââ¬â¢s liking for wine in a bid to carry out his revenge in a way that curtails the risks of being identified. Montresor brings the idea of using Luchesi to taste Amontillado, but Fortunato suggests that he is not good enough for the task and regards him as a competitor as well. The two proceed towards Montresorââ¬â¢s burial vaults, which are exposed and filled with nitre. The nitre causes Fortunato to cough, and thus takes the wine to counter the effects even after being told by Montresor to go home. The two continue exploring the vaults that contain body remains of Montresorââ¬â¢s family members. Fortunato tries to see if Montresor is a true mason by making a hand movement, but the latter does not recognize and he justifies himself by showing him a tr owel implying a stonemason (Poe 1202).à Montresor tells an intoxicated Fortunato to access a small recess through a wall made of bones to get the Amontillado before trapping him. Fortunato starts squalling as the walls go up. The alcohol levels in his system drop as he starts moaning helplessly and later laughs at Montresor, who is not in the mood for jokes, as he continues piling the layers of the wall. Fortunato stops conversing with Montresor after making the final plea, ââ¬Å"For the love of God, Montresorâ⬠(Poe 1204), but the latter continues to call his name twice. Montresor positions the final brick and plasters the walls before reassembling the bones on the fourth wall. Montresor says that the bones have not been disturbed for fifty years, and he makes a conclusion in Latin that translates to ââ¬Å"May he rest in peaceâ⬠(Poe 1205).Advertising Looking for critical writing on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Analysis Poeââ¬â¢s short story depicts a simple plot that portrays various aspects of his style in a compact way. Therefore, the analysis will explore the title, the use of irony, and other aspects writing and stylistic devices that Poe applies. The Title The title, ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠, sounds mysterious and it tends to elicit fright. ââ¬Å"Amontilladoâ⬠simply refers to an alcoholic beverage that is linked to sherry. The title seems to conceal the storyââ¬â¢s subject since moat people are not familiar with the various types of liquor unless one is a wine connoisseur. On the other hand, ââ¬Å"Casksâ⬠are used for the storage of alcoholic beverages. Montresor communicates that Fortunato possesses a ââ¬Å"pipe of what passes for Amontilladoâ⬠(Poe 1201). In this light, the ââ¬Å"pipeâ⬠implies the ââ¬Å"caskâ⬠, which could mean a ââ¬Å"casketâ⬠. Poe uses the title to conceal and reveal the horrific nat ure of the story artistically as depicted by Fortunatoââ¬â¢s ambitions of finding the Cask of Amontillado only to discover his death casket. Additionally, Amontillado has different meanings to Montresor and Fortunato. To Fortunato, Amontillado represents pleasance and delectation, while Montresor uses it for the pursuit of his vengeful mission. The use of irony Poe uses three types of irony in the story as a literary tool that facilitates the readersââ¬â¢ understanding of the friendship that exists between Montresor and Fortunato. He uses situational, dramatic, and verbal irony throughout the story to make it intriguing to the audience. In verbal irony, the speaker uses parables to imply the opposite meaning of what is being said. For instance, the name ââ¬Å"Fortunatoâ⬠implies good fortune, but it seems to be the contrary in this story. Fortunato turns out to be unfortunate as he is eventually trapped and killed by the revengeful Montresor. Verbal irony is also depicte d as Montresor leads Fortunato to the vaults. Montresor pretends to be caring about Fortunatoââ¬â¢s health by noting, ââ¬Å"We will go back; your health is preciousâ⬠¦You are a man to be missed. For me, it is no matter. We will go back; you will be ill, and I cannot be responsibleâ⬠(Poe 1203).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Cask of Amontillado specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Montresorââ¬â¢s intentions are the opposite since he intends to destroy Fortunatoââ¬â¢s health by killing him. Fortunato proceeds deeper towards the vault as his coughs persist, but Montresor tells him that they will go back before it gets late and that his cough is nothing to worry about at the time. Going deep into the vaults means that Fortunato would meet his dark fate, which is signified by Amontillado. Fortunatoââ¬â¢s source of pleasure turns out to be his painful ending as Montresor revenges on him.à Poe also uses dramatic irony in the story whereby he reveals some things to the audience, which are unknown to the characters. Fortunatoââ¬â¢s dress code appears ironical as it depicts his eagerness to taste the rare alcoholic beverage. He posits, ââ¬Å"The man wore motley. He had on a tight-fitting parti-striped dress, and his head was surmounted by the conical cap and bellsâ⬠(Poe 1202). In this regard, Fortunatoââ¬â¢s dressing mode symbolizes a fool that can be easily tricked into his death. Fortunato also says, ââ¬Å"I will not die of a coughâ⬠(Poe 1202). Montresor affirming, ââ¬Å"The cold is merely nothingâ⬠(Poe 1202). The readers know what is looming for Fortunato, but he is not aware of what may happen to him according to his enemyââ¬â¢s plans. Fortunato toasts bodies that had been buried in the catacombs without realizing his impending death (Poe 1203).à In situational irony, the opposite of the anticipated outcomes occurs. Poe utilize s this type of irony during the night of the carnival. He posits, ââ¬Å"I had told them that I should not return until the morning and had given them explicit orders not to stir from the house. These orders were sufficient, I well knew, to insure their immediate disappearance, one, and all, as soon as my back was turnedâ⬠(Poe 1203). This assertion implies that the Montresor wants his servants not to leave without him, which ensures that they would do the contrary. Another instance of situational irony is whereby the non-existent cask containing the Amontillado turns out to be the connoisseurââ¬â¢s casket. Fortunato ultimately discovers his coffin instead of the rare wine that he anticipates.à Montresor commits a premeditated murder of Fortunato, which is not punished legally after fifty years (Poe 1205). Therefore, it is ironical that Fortunato has been resting in peace as Montresor lives freely with impunity. The plot A good story should entail aspects of an initial con dition, the conflict, complication, climax, suspense, and the conclusion. Poe initiates the story by depicting the painful history between Montresor and Fortunato. Montresor claims, ââ¬Å"Fortunato had hurt me in other ways a thousand times, and I had suffered in quietâ⬠(Poe 1200) implying that there were personal differences that existed between them.Advertising Looking for critical writing on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fortunato also insults Montresor, thus causing him to vow for revenge. This section provides a good basis for the storyââ¬â¢s initial situation. The conflict aspect of the story is comes out when Montresor posits, ââ¬Å"I must punish him with impunityâ⬠(Poe 1201). This statement translates into his vengeful strategies that depict the conflict in the story. The story is not complicated and it might only confuse the reader on the aspects of Amontillado and Luchesi. The climax of the story stands out when Fortunato is chained in the catacomb as Montresor starts erecting the walls that would act as Fortunatoââ¬â¢s casket. The suspense is created where Montresor positions and plasters the bricks for the tomb. The denouement of the story happens when Montresor places the final brick thereby ending the suspense that calls for the conclusion by writing, ââ¬Å"In pace requiescat!â⬠(Poe 1205). The Tone Montresor describes various events elegantly, which intrigues the reade r. For instance, Montresor describes the bones and human remains in a tone that does not evoke fear. He says, ââ¬Å"We passed through a range of low arches, descended, passed on, and descending again, arrived at a deep crypt, in which the foulness of the air caused our flambeaux [torches ââ¬â pronounced ââ¬Å"flam-bowâ⬠] rather glow than flameâ⬠(Poe 1204). The Setting The story adopts a horrific and gothic setting. The setting of the story proceeds from freedom to confinement as Montresor kills Fortunato by confining him in a casket. The carnival aims at creating happiness and celebrating freedom, but it turns out to be the opposite for Fortunato. The dusk hours imply that something horrific is imminent as manifested by Montresorââ¬â¢s trap. The season is considered as a period of ââ¬Å"supreme madnessâ⬠(Poe 1203), and thus it evokes a feeling of uncertainty. However, the actual setting of the story is not specified, but events are perceived to take place in the European setting since the names of the characters like Fortunato and Luchesi have a European origin. Amontillado is a wine of Spanish origin whereas Montresorââ¬â¢s coat of arms originates from Scotland. Conclusion ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠is a perfect short story that depicts Poeââ¬â¢s stylistic features of his works. The title creates a concealed horrific topic that requires the readersââ¬â¢ interpretation of the ââ¬Å"Caskâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Amontilladoâ⬠. Poe uses symbolism, irony, suspense, and horror to give the story a creative element as the setting flows from freedom to confinement. The plot used is simple as it initiates the issue between Montresor and Fortunato before proceeding to build up the conflict that climaxes at Montresorââ¬â¢s catacombs. Therefore, Poe depicts his exceptional writing skills in authoring the short story, thus making him one of the greatest writers and poets of all the time. Works Cited Poe, Edgar. ââ¬Å"The C ask of Amontillado.â⬠The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Eds. Nina Baym et al. New York: W.W. Norton Company, Inc., 2012. 1200-1205. Print. This critical writing on The Cask of Amontillado was written and submitted by user Kinsey Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Monday, March 9, 2020
Does the GEICO Gecko Need a Grammar Lesson
Does the GEICO Gecko Need a Grammar Lesson Today I heard a GEICO commercial that included a line something like this: To show our appreciation, call within the next 15 minutes This sentence contains a grammatical error!à Was it intentional? The thing is, these sorts of sentences are all-too-common in the writing I see every day.à GEICO might have intended this one, or the error may have been an oversightà but many of my clients make these errors frequently and unintentionally. You may be saying to yourself, WHAT grammatical error?à Looks okay to me! Let me explain. Take a look at the the first half of GEICOs sentence: To show OUR [Geicos] appreciation Ask yourself, who is the natural subject of this sentence?à What would naturally follow from the first half of the sentence?à If you think carefully, youll see that it would be something relating to whom? To GEICO of course!à GEICO is the natural subject of the sentence. A grammatically correct sentence might read, To show our appreciation, we are offering you a NEW CAR with FREE insurance for the vehicles lifetime! Now *that* would be a great sentence.à Yes, I like that sentence. Another alternative would be to write a different first half of the sentence that would naturally lead toward making the customer the subject of the sentence.à For instance: To show YOUR appreciation, call us within the next 15 minutes and tell us how adorable the gecko is! Id call to praise the gecko in an instant.à Hes pretty cute.à And he gives great car insurance.à If he looked at me just right with those beady little eyes, Id probably even forgive him for having his grammar a little mixed up. Do you think the GEICO gecko needs grammar help? Or do you think GEICOs ad people made this error intentionally?à Please take our 1-Question Survey and/or share your opinion below. And if you need writing help, please contact The Essay Expert for a FREE 15 minute consultation.à Well make sure you dont make it into someone elses grammar rants. Category:Grammar Writing TipsBy Brenda BernsteinNovember 22, 2010
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Friedrich Nietzsche on Nihilism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Friedrich Nietzsche on Nihilism - Essay Example This essay discusses that every emotion, every act and every move that a man attains to complete is null or does amount to nothing. Hence, this particular thought defines the process by which the individuals today are able to simply believe on what they think is right or factual; other things not happening accordingly with these particular personal notions that they have may be considered null and unimportant. This particular idealism about human existence and the source of human belief on the basis of non-moral thought is called nihilism. Nihilism, as noted, is one particular belief that opens the thought to the possibility of humans succeeding without the particular assistance of moral principles. It primarily focuses on the proof that could be attested as related to the possibility by which human elements for existence such as emotions, dreams, and aspirations are plain abstract creations of the human mind. Through his writings, Friedrich Nietzsche has actually noted the different phases of Nihilism as particularly the real explanation for human existence. Among the said phases of the philosophy of nihilism are to be noted as follows: (a) Anti-moralism: Nietzsche strongly believes that Christianity has blinded the entire society in believing that there are different guidelines to be followed to be able to attain the assurance of being a rightful individual. It has been noted though this particular phase of nihilism that Christendom has actually created a notion that people are absolutely confused with regards the importance of free will and being subjected to moral rules that they must continuously give attention to. The two contradicting issues about personal authority on one's self, according to Nietzsche, is a complete confusion that the belief of Christendom has actually implied upon the human society today. (b) Perspectivism: According to the writing of Nietzsche entitled the Gay Science that God is dead. Likely, this notes the fact that he believes that with God gone, the basis of human morality would also be gone. Hence, through this, people would be able to completely decide on their own and realize their full capacity to be the best individuals that they really could be. It is through this that the nothingness of men could actually become a source of being for everyone. (c) The will to Power: Nihilism implies the need of being truly free of obligation to complete anything or to confide so as to submit to certain laws. By being free, one would be able to know the real essence of the will to power. The need of each individual to become powerful in the real sense shall wipe the nothingness out of human lives. Conclusion If carefully examined, Friedrich Nietzsche's thoughts and has been provoked by the fact that Christianity during his time has actually made it certain that the philosophies and traditions which they preferred to make the human individuals follow were particularly unconventional at some point.
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
No need for topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7
No need for topic - Essay Example The various components of this chapter are highly related with the course content in the sense that Presidential powers might impose significant impact on the entire political system of the nation. In this regard, American constitution provides Presidents with the powers to frame proposals and develop effective strategies (Ginsberg, Lowi, Weir and Tolbert 492-534). Ginsberg, Lowi, Weir and Tolbert (492-534) stated that Presidents have the responsibility to safeguard every state against any kind of assault as well as national violence. Thus, it is quite vital to understand the powers of Presidents that have extensive influences on various federal aspects of the US (Ginsberg, Lowi, Weir and Tolbert 492-534). Ginsberg, Lowi, Weir and Tolbert (492-534) further stated that although Presidents are somehow unable to introduce any strict legislation and do not possess leading role in making law, they play imperative role in other spheres that include budget creation and dealing with key national problems. However, a President can expand his/her power through performing effective management practices. Going public is also regarded as one of the chief sources of Presidential power. Particularly, in the political system of America, the varied constitutional powers of Presidents have huge role to play in directing the nation towards right path (Ginsberg, Lowi, Weir and Tolbert
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Analysing Britains Role In The European Union Politics Essay
Analysing Britains Role In The European Union Politics Essay It was only on January 1, 1973 that Britain became an official member of the European Union. Ultimately, what was seen through this was twenty-two years of little participation from Britain in the affairs of Europe. Twenty-two years before its entrance, Britain was given the opportunity in 1950 to participate in the negotiations that paved the path for the emergence of the European Coal and Steel Community; nevertheless, when an invitation was extended to the Labour Government of the time, Prime Minister Clement Attlee declined to participate in these discussions. Later, when the ECSC and its six member-states passed consensus to expand the ECSC, Britain was invited to the negotiations but Prime Minister Anthony Eden ultimately withdrew his Conservative party from the discussions. By 1974, a year after its official membership, Britain had become regarded as an awkward partner to the European Union, a standing that continues to be seen between Britain and the EU as a result of the pol icies that Britains respective leaders have taken towards the European Union. Conservative Government Strained Relations of 1973 1974 Edward Heath, who took the reins of Britain in 1970, was at the helm of building a stronger relationship with the European Union. His pro-European attitude led to the ultimate admittance of Britain into the EU. Nevertheless, admission came at a time when Britain and the rest of Europe began to see a strain to their economies. The success that the EEC had seen prior to Britains admission was not shared; instead, Britain entered during a period of recession which led its membership to not have positive connotations with Britons. While Edward Heath and Georges Pompidou had started to build a close relationship after Britains entrance, Britains attempt at increasing the quality and size EECs institutions and proposing the concentration of its activities in Brussels angered the Commission because, through it, Britain continued to imply that the Commission was ineffective. When it came to the Economic and Monetary Union, Britain once again earned a reputation of being an awkward partner in the EU. Britain disappointed its EU partners when it declared that it would not enter the sterling into the joint float unless certain agreements were reached by the EEC to underwrite the sterlings value. While the rest of the member-states had agreed to place the bank in Luxemburg, Heath insulted the EU by pressing for centralization of the European reserve bank to be located in Brussels, which fared negatively for him as a result of member-states believing that Britain was meddling in issues that they have no involvement in. As Britain continued to slowly integrate into the EU, the British government continued to strain its relationship with the other EEC members. Instead of acting in a diplomatic manner, British officials openly voiced their opinions of the incompetence seen within the EEC, which often angered the original six. Heaths push for what he believed were necessary changes to the external energy policy of the EU was often seen as conflicting with the positions of the other member states; France had continued to insist that an internal policy would need to be first established before the EU could even consider the feasibility of an external policy. The British, on the other hand, did not believe that internal energy policy was as crucial as the EUs external policy on the matter. Unfortunately, the start of the Arab-Israeli war brought about oil shortages that brought many EU nations down to their knees; the Dutch and the Germans, who at first supported Britains argument in preventing an interna l policy, began suffering heavily from the shortages in oil and shortly after began supporting the creation of an internal European oil/energy policy. In a show of their awkward partnership, Britain decided that not back down from their original position of rejecting an internal energy policy for the EU, which led the continuing of European oil shortages. Britain focused on its own domestic interests, feared that the establishment of internal energy policy would give the EU an opportunity of obtaining access to Britains oil reserves in the North Sea. As a result, Heath would not concede to EU pressure and refused to consolidate and distribute energy resources equally amongst EU member-states. What started as a constructive and optimistic entry into the EU ended with conflict and stress between Britain and the EU member-states. While Heath was genuinely interested in strengthening the European Union, his actions were seen as Britain being uncooperative as a result of its desire to benefit from the EU for the sake of its own national interests. Regrettably, the Labour party that took office in 1974 would continue Britains role as an awkward partner. Labour Government of 1974-1979 The Labour party that succeeded Heaths government in 1974 began to take a backseat in international politics as it attempted to repair the country. Domestically, Britain had become plagued with economic and political problems caused by both the oil crisis and by Heaths inability to control British trade unions (Guido, 1984). As a result of the oil crisis, inflation hit British society hard and was predicted to remain on the rise, while the balance of payments saw a deficit in the billions by the end of 1974. While Prime Minister Harold Wilson had to work with hung Parliament, he also found himself, at the same time, being forced to deal with the problems of his divided country. Britains membership in the EU continued to be an issue to many Britons, which allowed Wilson to unite Britain in a campaign against the European Union (Bilski, 1977). Wilson, in seeing the negative opinion Britons had of the EU, decided to become a protector of Britains national interests by pressing for British membership in the EU to be renegotiated with acceptable terms. What began as peaceful negotiations that aimed to adapt and reshape the terms of Britains membership in the EU soon turned harsh by April 1974; at the renegotiations held in April, Britain demanded to have the right to withdraw itself from the EU if any future negotiation led to terms that Britain would not agree to (Ernst, 1974). While the Commission was disappointed with Britains tone, it felt obligated to sit down with Britain to renegotiate its terms of membership. After Wilson strongly campaigned for his government against the EU on CAP; cash rebates; and Britains membership terms, domestic polls showed that a higher percent of Britons supported EU membership. While the referendum produced high support for membership from the public, Wilson continued to see hostility towards the EU from within his own party. As such, Britain found itself again as an awkward partner to the EU based on the negotiations of pollution control and Britains claims from the ERDF. When the EU proposed changes to emission limits, Britain quickly rejected the proposal and claimed that the standards were unsuitable for Britain. While the EU suspected that Britain was influenced by its chemical industry, West Germany argued that the lax standards that British chemical plants had gained by not accepting the emission limits would give British companies a price advantage over European competitors. In continuing the souring of its relationship with the EU, Britain was accused of making claims from the ERDF for projects that were supposed to be funded by British funds. The ERDF was established with the mindset that only projects that were not funded through national money could be claimed. Instead, Britain had decided to put in only claims that would allow it to recover the money it had itself put into the ERDF fund. To the EU, this attempt at recovering its own funds showcased Britains inability to have a community-based mentality. Finally, when it came time to look into energy policy again, Britain once again took the steps to make it an awkward partner with the EU. Britain continued to object the proposal of placing controls on the production and distribution of oil energy even when the EU attempted to accommodate each and every demand by the British government. Nevertheless, Britain continued to argue that it needed more time to look into the effects of such proposal, which angered all the member-states who wanted to obtain an accord on an outline of the policy. In discussing the upcoming conference of 1975, Britain showed again showed its disinterest in cooperating with the EU when it announced that it would not agree to be represented by a single EC seat at the Paris conference. Annoyed, Germany sent out a letter to the member-states that expressed anger at the lack of community within the EU as a result of Britains position on the seat allocation. Germany argued that with its weak economy, Britain was in no position to negotiate on these issues without any consequences (Davidson, 1975). Members-states continued to argue that the negative attitude of the British government hindered their ability to develop a common policy. While the Wilson administration tarnished Britains reputation within the EU, the emergence of James Callaghan as the next Prime Minister did little to make the EU hopeful of a better relationship with Britain. While Callaghan took a peaceful approach towards the EU early on, domestic hostility towards Britains membership in the EU continued to remain high; which led Callaghan to remain cautious in his relationship with the EU. The letter from Callaghan to Labour Secretary Ron Hayward, while positive at first, continued Britain on its negative relations with the EU. Callaghan claimed that the EU was not working in the interests of Britain and that the only reason for not withdrawing from the EU was that it would tarnish Britains relations with the United States. Callaghans statement in regards to the US angered member-states who complained that Britain was providing more attention to the United States than to its partners in the EU. A prominent theme in Callaghans government, US-Briti sh relations did little to lift Britains reputation within the EU, and its relations would continue to spiral downward with the rise of the Thatcher government. Rise of Thatcher: 1979 to 1990 Elected in 1979, the Thatcher government that rose to power following Callaghans Labour government became quickly aligned to the U.S. government, much to the anger of Britains EU partners who were against influence stemming from the United States. Nevertheless, by 1981, the European Union was suffering an economic downturn and was facing bankruptcy. In order to counter this problem, the EU proposed increasing the VAT ceiling by an additional one percent, which Britain strongly refused to accept. Relations between Britain and the EU continued to sour during this financial crisis because Britain continued to hold up any compromises and refused to agree on any proposals set forth by the EU. As the EU member-states grew irritated with Britains reservations on agreeing to new agricultural prices, member-states decided to call for a majority vote on the price levels. In retaliation, Britain protested this action, stating that it breached Britains right to utilize a veto on the topic. Never theless, already weary with Britains inability to compromise, member-states rejected Britains complaint because they believed that agricultural price levels were not of national interest for Britain. As a result of Britains lack of cooperation, France proposed removing Britain as a member of the EU and making it a nation with special status in the EU (Hansard, 1982). When the EU finally ran out of money in 1984, it proposed adding an additional budget of two billion to aid them for the rest of the year. As usual, Britain became an awkward partner by announcing that it would reject a supplementary budget, asserting that the EU should learn how to operate with the budget it had been already been given. Hearing this, member-states grew weary with the already unpopular British government and labelled Thatcher as being counter-productive to the success of the Union (The Economist, 1984). Member-states were disappointed with Britains primary concern over the budget rather than on the wellbeing of the EU partnership. Already blacklisted as a hardliner, Thatchers strong cooperation and identification with the U.S. did little to help her image with the EU. The Reagan Administration, on a hunt for terrorists in Syria and Libya, was set on placing restrictions on these two countries and urged Britain to join its cause. Britains involvement in urging EU sanctions against Syria left many EU member-states troubled by Britains strong partnership with the United States. While the early 1980s saw a more peaceful and relaxed time for the interactions between Britain and the EU, Britain did appear again as an awkward partner by the end of the 1980s. When proposals for a single European currency were suggested at the 1988 meeting in Hanover, Thatcher quickly responded that she would not take any steps of integrating the sterling pound into the EMS. Additionally, Thatcher rejected any ideas of creating a European central bank, stating that a central bank would require a central government to succeed, to which she argued that her government was not ready to accept a centralized European government. Nevertheless, frustrated by Britain, the EU decided to proceed without the British and establish a committee to look into the possible ways to strengthen the EMS (Hansard, 1988). Concerned at the route that the EU began taking, Thatcher publically denounced the committee and proclaimed that Britain would never agree to the establishment of a European Central Ba nk, a statement which continued to strain relations between Britain and the EU (Ibid, 1988). When discussing a European technological cooperation budget in 1986, Britain once again was labelled as the EUs awkward partner in its refusal to accept the amount of funding proposed by the other member-states. The EU believed that it would be giving Britain more value for its investment in research and development; nevertheless, Britain would not budge from its original budget proposal (Peel, 1987). Once Britain backed down and agreed to fund the program in 1987, member-states had become frustrated with the termination of the program as a result of lack of funding from the British (Sharp, 1987). When the EU expressed interest in reviving the plans for the European Defence Community in 1987, Thatcher warned against the idea in fear that the establishment of such defence policy would counter the links that the EU and Britain had established with the United States. These strong views from Thatcher made Britain seem to be uncooperative with the goals set forth by the EU. While some member-states were also unwilling to establish an EDC, the tone that Thatcher used which made her sound more concerned with Britains relationship with the United States made Britain an awkward partner for the EU. Her focus on preserving ties with the United States rather than worrying about European interests greatly hindered her ability to work with her EU partners. At home, Margaret Thatcher began facing attacks from the Labour party, who accused her of attempting to slow the development of the European Union (Independent, 1989). They argued that the EU would continue its development with or without Britain and that it would be dangerous for Britain to be left as a second-class member (Independent, 1989). The public was further enraged by Thatchers tone against the EU; numbers in the country showed that the public had become more pro-Europe since the referendum in 1975 (Independent, 1989). As a result, Thatcher saw herself being forced to become much more neutral and conciliatory towards the EU. While members of her cabinet continued to attack the EU on monetary policy, Thatcher decided to accept only the first condition of the Delors proposal for the creation of a monetary union. Thus, throughout 1989 and 1990, the proposal for a monetary union became a primary theme for both the EU and Britain. Due to the fact that Thatcher personally opposed Britains membership in the ERM, government officials quickly grew angry with her stance and many subsequently resigned from their posts. Officials argued that Thatchers views were not consistent with the views of the British government and that by remaining out of the ERM, Britain would be unable to take part in the discussions surrounding a monetary union. With a government pressing for entry into the ERM, Thatcher eventually agreed that Britain would become a member of the ERM on October 5, 1990 (Elliott, 2005). While Thatcher agreed to enter the ERM, her partnership with the EU once again became awkward when she refused to allow the EU to move to the second stage of the Delors report. Much to the anger of Parliament and her cabinet, Thatcher argued that national interests could not allow her to hand over the sterling to the EU (Hansard, 1990). As a result of her stubbornness, the EU saw Britain as an awkward partner and Thatcher lost her Deputy PM, who resigned in frustration. Her Deputy PM argued that the uncooperative tone that Thatcher had taken with the EU would make it more difficult for Britain to hold influence over the future of the monetary union. Additionally, he blamed Thatcher for the inflation that Britain was suffering as a result of her disinterest in joining the ERM (Independent, 1990). The resignation of Geoffrey Howe slowly gave way to the end of Thatchers reign as Prime Minister and rise to the government of John Major in November 1990, which hoped to build better relatio ns with the European Union. Conservative Government of 1990 to 1997 While the Major administration that took over tried to mend relations between Britain and the EU, it constantly found itself returning towards the hostile relationship found under the reign of Thatcher. In 1991, President Delors provided Britain an opportunity to accept an opt-out clause in regards to accepting a single currency. While Thatcher still argued against the concept of accepting any compromise on monetary union, Major felt that an opt-out clause in the Maastricht Treaty would help Britain overcome its hesitation on the topic. Nevertheless, because only Britain was given this opt-out opportunity, it was again placed as an awkward partner as a result of its unwillingness to completely cooperate with the union. By 1992, Britain had assumed the EU Presidency and now found itself strongly on the defence of the Maastricht Treaty. Major believed that standing in complete support of ratification of the Treaty would show the EU that Britain was dedicated to its role within the EU. At the same time, he believed that the treaty would hinder attempts at centralizing the EU. Nonetheless, Delors interpretation of the Maastricht Treaty as an opportunity for the EU to become a federalist state upset both Britain and many of the EU member-states. As a result, Denmarks referendum led to a defeat of the treaty, which shocked many nations, including Britain. Consequently, Major now found himself advocating the ratification of a treaty that every other member-state had wanted to renegotiate. Thatcher condemned Majors support for the Maastricht Treaty and called for a British referendum on the treaty. With trouble at home, Major faced anger and criticism from member-states who claimed that Britain continued t o remain focused on her self-interests and ignored the problems facing the EU as a whole. Fear that France would vote against the Treaty gave way to a loss of confidence in the ERM, which led to the pound sterling being forced out of the ERM as a result of Britain being able to maintain the sterling above its set lower limit (Hansard, 1992). This latest development in the problems during the British presidency only served to fuel Britains role as the EUs awkward partner. As a result of resentment towards the EU within Britain, Major struggled to maintain positive relations with the EU; the nominations for the President of the Commission in June 1994 showcased Britains struggle and awkwardness as a partner. At the meeting, Major vetoed the appointment of Jean-Luc Dehaene, announcing that he would never agree to his nomination (Barber, 1994). EU member-states grew angry by Britains stance, claiming that Britain was driven by its domestic interests rather than its interests with the EU. Britain became the awkward partner when the Council was forced to agree on the nomination of Prime Minister Jacques Santer of Luxemburg instead of their original nomination. Majors actions against Germanys nomination of Dehaene quickly deteriorated Britains relationship with German Chancellor Helmut Kohl. What started as a desire for complete EU cooperation ended with Britain having a tarnished reputation amongst its EU partners. Majors actions against the EU, through his threats, vetoes, stances and public speeches, led to his government being isolated from the politics of the EU. While a large portion of the problems with the EU emerged as a result of influence stemming from domestic policy at home, Majors angry tone towards the EU over the election of a new commission President, and over the mad cow crisis of 1996 only served to further distance Britain from the EU. Britains Present Day Status Though this report only discusses the governments of Heath, Wilson, Callaghan, Thatcher, and Major, it is important to note that despite the fact that relations have somewhat improved between Britain and the EU, there still remains tension between the two partners to make Britain continue its path as an awkward partner. While the Blair and Brown administrations have improved Britains relationship with the EU, there still exists an awkward relationship between the two partners. Though political parties have change, Britain continues to maintain its position as the EUs awkward partner as a result of the domestic fear in accepting the EUs role and influence in British politics; the strong sense of maintaining national pride and through the rejection of European federalism; and finally, as a result of the continued focus on maintaining a strong relationship with the United States. Nevertheless, while domestic uncertainty towards European Union has remained prevalent in Britain, one can say that the EU has indeed had an impact on British politics and Britains foreign policy. Once known for its dominant decision-making role in international affairs and in its own domestic policies, Britain has shifted its view of global politics to that where it has realized that its relationship with the United States and the EU are equally important for the success of the nation. Thus, while Britain still remains an awkward partner to the EU, the steps and actions that Britain has taken in the two most recent administrations and with any luck in the upcoming administration can be claimed as an attempt by the British nation to take slow and calculated steps towards ultimately embracing its membership within the European Union.
Monday, January 20, 2020
The Epic of Gilgamesh :: essays research papers
Before we read 'The Epic of Gilgamesh' we were learning about ancient civilizations. This book gives us a story to understand how people acted, who they looked up to, & what they believed in. 'The Epic of Gilgamesh' may not be an important text to read, but it's better then taking notes. By reading the story & doing a BBQ everyday is like the same thing. So 'The Epic of Gilgamesh' should be read in the ninth grade global history, since it fits so well with the curriculum. No matter what time period it is just about all civilizations have gender roles. In ancient Sumer most of women in the story are portrayed differently. One of them was a slut (Harlot). Another was completely crazy who hated rejection (Ishtar). After Gilgamesh washed & changed his clothes Ishtar fell in love with him. So Ishtar asked Gilgamesh to marry her. When she was rejected she was furious. Ishtar went to her father Anu & told him what happened. ?My father give me the bull of heaven to destroy Gilgamesh? this quote was found on page 87. Every civilization, country, & state needs a leader if it hopes to be successful. Leaders need to take charge & keep things in order, but a good leader would also be open to change. At the beginning of the story Gilgamesh is hated by all of the people of Uruk. They thought that Gilgamesh was arrogant & he was unfair. Everything changed when Gilgamesh met Enkidu. They started out as friends but when Nisum adopted Enkidu as a son, Gilgamesh & Enkidu got even closer. When Enkidu died Gilgamesh was devastated so he had a statue made for his brother.?Then Gilgamesh issued a proclamation through the land, he summoned them all, the coppersmiths, & the goldsmiths, the stone-workers,& commanded them , ?Make a statue of my friend this quote was found on page 96. This was reckless of Gilgamesh but instead of staying locked up in his room he requested to have something made in his friend?s honor. Gilgamesh showed excellent leadership qualities by taking charge of the situation. Through out this book when ever the characters are faced with a problem they turn to religion. The religion of the story is polytheism which is the belief of many gods.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Kashmir Problem
I think that if war is seen as real possibility, all efforts should be on its prevention as war brings killing of innocent people, hunger and devastations. The region of Kashmir would hardly be able to restore uniqueness of the legendary beautiful mountainous area. Moreover, 7 million of people are endangered to be killed. But for what?This question is a matter of interest for many politicians, historians and economists as many countries are involved in the conflict ââ¬â India, Pakistan are the primary participants of the conflict, and the US has its own position towards the problem. Pakistan and India are known to have dispute over Kashmir as they are willing to divide the region. ââ¬Å"Line of Controlâ⬠is introduced as a violated truce.The problem is that India views Kashmir region as a part of its nation and it claims that Pakistan has occupied illegally portion of the region. Therefore, Indian government is going to prevent unification between Kashmir and Pakistan. In its turn, Pakistan residents are allowed to choose freely whether they want to live in Kashmir or in Jammu. It goes without saying that India rejects such plebiscite. In my opinion, the most dangerous thing is that both countries are nuclear power. It means that in war they may refer to nuclear weapon which can destroy not only Pakistan or India, but also all neighboring states.I think that everything should be done to solve the conflict peacefully to avoid killing. The article mentions that India had invented more than 300 kg of weapons-grade petroleum in 1995, and it is hard to image what the consequences of such attack may be. Additionally, both countries are hardly equipped with ballistic missiles and fighter jets which could be armed with nuclear weapons.The conflict is worse by the fact that India suffers from terrorist attacks and may refer to military response, whereas Pakistan views India as aggressor which is willing to take full control of Kashmir threatening in such a wa y Pakistan nation. It is rather hard to decide whether India or Pakistan can be considered right. The situation is two-fold, but it is necessary to press Pakistan to give up terrorism as it encourages India to attack.ReferencesKashmir. New York Post On-line. Retrieved March 28, 2008, from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/kashmir/front.html
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Effects of Fast Food on American Economy - 1461 Words
Effects of Fast Food on the American Economy How does fast food affect Americaââ¬â¢s economy? Does fast food affects Americans economy in the bad way or good way? Some people say that fast foods are ruining Americans economy. They want to reduce effects of the fast food industry in America. However, the advocates do not agree because they think that fast foods are giving a major boost to the economy. They give out a few examples about the advantage of fast food to the economy such as proving jobs or helping Americaââ¬â¢s agriculture by purchasing agriculture products. In my point of view, the fast foods are affecting American economy negatively, which can be seen through the average wages of Americans, the cost of medical care for fast foodâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The more time people spend to cure their illness the more time of work they lose. In the modern economy, time is money, so when people lose their time they also lose money. Generally, the economy will be ââ¬Å"cost billions of dollarsâ⬠(Colliver) be cause people are losing their time and money to cure their illnesses which come from their bad habit of consuming fast foods. Fast food industry not only causes illness for people but also create problems to American agriculture since ââ¬Å"The fast food chains now stand atop a huge food-industrial complex that has gained control of American agriculture.â⬠(Schlosser). The fast foods companies need to purchase a vast of the agriculture products such as potatoes or cattle, and so they create corporate farms to provide products to their demands. Famer and cattle ranchers are being replaced by giant agribusiness companies which take over their lands. The independent famers are vanishing, and the gap between a small amount of wealthy elites and the large numbers of the working poor is getting bigger. When the fast foods companies control a vast of agriculture products, they also control prices of those products, which has driven down the prices and benefits that are offered to American farmers. According to Eric Scholosser, Nation Magazine Award winner, ââ¬Å"In 1980, about thirty-seven cents of every c onsumer dollar spent on food went to the farmer. Today, only twenty-three cents goes to the farmer -Show MoreRelatedFast Food Restaurants: A Detriment to the Health of Americans833 Words à |à 4 PagesOne out of every three Americans is obese while the majority of these obese people in the have eaten regularly at fast food restaurants. As the obesity rate increases, the number of fast food restaurants goes up as well. Although it is not certain, many believe that obesity in the United States is correlated to eating fast food. Since the United States has the highest obesity rate out of any country, it is important for Americans to monitor the fast food industry that may be causing obesity. WithRead MoreObesity And Fast Food1444 Words à |à 6 Pagesaddition, eating many unhealthy food and lacking exercises lead to dangerous chronic illnesses which then leads to premature death. Lifestyle choices contribute to obesity, in general, and can have adverse health outcomes like chronic i llnesses and death. Surprisingly, countless fast food restaurants provide cheap, fast, and delicious fast foods which Americans are yearning for and they, unfortunately, have commenced to abandon healthy food. In the article ââ¬Å"The Fast Food Trapâ⬠, the author Gary RuskinRead MoreTastefully Taking Over China1341 Words à |à 6 Pagesa multimillion dollar fast food company I would expand my business and open a resturant in China. They have a large economy with a large population and a growing middle class. Even though there are cultural differences, different tax codes and political and economic differences it is still one of the best countries to start a business because it has one of the strongest economies in the world. With China ranked second to the United States as the worldââ¬â¢s strongest economies I see it fit to take advantageRead MoreCause And Effect Of Obesity1477 Words à |à 6 Pages Cause and effect essay Ahmad Elham ENG 111/FH21 Sunithi Gnanadoss May 2, 2017 After World War II, when the baby Boomer generation emerged, USA economy increased and people started utilizing fast food without a diet plan, without caring about nutrition in their food and the calories they were consuming caused obesity. At the same time, transportation and technology revolutions which meant to bring ease in nationââ¬â¢s lives, brought laziness and obesity. Ultimately, many others callRead MoreEffect Of Raising Minimum Wage1215 Words à |à 5 PagesEffects of Raising Minimum Wage The minimum wage in this country has been a controversial issue. Many people believe it will help reduce poverty and boost the economy. However, they are not looking at the downfalls this will bring to our country. This could make the unemployment population rise, it will raise prices of other things, and would have little effect on reducing poverty. Raising the minimum wage would have a negative influence on our country. This movement throughout our countryRead MoreEating Food Policy Regulations And Food Choices1256 Words à |à 6 Pagesof causing food shortage for other human beings, destroying the natural environment, inhuman treatment of animals in pursuit of food options, exploitative labour practices, breaking the food policy regulations and most important eating unhealthy. Eating ethically refers to the consequences that arise from the food choices human beings make for themselves and the effects to the respective concerns. The American population is very large.an attempt to feed such a ;arge population is a food choice thatRead MoreEffect Of Raising Minimum Wage1215 Words à |à 5 PagesEffects of Raising Minimum Wage The minimum wage in this country has been a controversial issue. Many people believe it will help reduce poverty and boost the economy. However, they are not looking at the downfalls this will bring to our country. This could make the unemployment population rise, it will raise prices of other things, and would have little effect on reducing poverty. Raising the minimum wage would have a negative influence on our country. This movement throughout our country is beingRead MoreThe American Diet973 Words à |à 4 Pagesremains constant; americans have an unfulfilling diet overall. In other countries the have their diet scheduled for three structured meals for each day, whereas americans eat whenever their minds tell them that they are hungry. The problem with the american way is when americans eat, they eat food that is filling to the brain but not to the stomach. Americans are always on the run, therefore there is not sufficient time to prepare a structured meals; instead americans rely on fast food. This method ofRead MoreEssay about Fast Food Globalization1351 Words à |à 6 PagesFast Food Globalization Some people get confused when they hear the word, globalization. What is it? Globalization is a modern term used to describe the changes in societies and the world economy that result from dramatically increased international trade and cultural exchange. That means the world is slowly becoming one by producing goods and services in one part of the world, only to share it on an international level. This is a deeply controversial issue, however. Proponents of globalizationRead MoreFast Food Industry Essay1456 Words à |à 6 PagesThe fast food industry has come a long way from its humble beginnings in the suburbs of Southern California. The industry has grown from being a commodity that worked to satisfy its customers efficiently to being filled with corporations that are looking to make the largest profits possible. This has led it to be very involved in political matters and along with the meat industry, it has a very strong hold over food politics. The effects of this on the Amer ican society have become noticeable, with
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